I've recently done another BSc.
This one was a lot easier to complete - not that the content was easier - just that with the internet and the spoonfeeding you get, as long as you do the work, it's almost impossible to fail.
What I did notice though, was that a lot of the schoolleavers struggled with basic math, simple algebraic manipulation that I learned when I was about 12, they couldn't do. They don't teach calculus now until A level - I learned that at 14 - even the A level math students struggled with stuff that I found simple.
As for written English, the standard was absolutely appalling - but as the structure/layout/english is typically only 10% of the mark for a piece of work, people were getting decent marks with reports that I would have chucked back and said hand it in when you've learned how to write properly!!
Dumbed down - you bet!! these days the emphasis is on all kids getting some GCSE's, in my day we did GCE "O" levels and the less academically able did CSE's. There was also an unofficial, but widely understood, league of difficulty for GCE boards that set and marked the papers - with the Joint Matriculation Board being held in the highest regard and the Oxford and Cambridge Board coming a close second.
In my day, around 90% plus was examination, these days it's 90% plus coursework (that goes for degrees too). I can understand the arguments viz coursework, but it means that anyone can get their work mentored prior to submission and keep improving it until they get the mark they want (assuming they start doing the assignment soon enough) -that's why I found this second degree easier to complete - though I would have preferred exams as it's less work overall as long as you go to the lectures/tutorials/labs and actually do some self study.
I don't have a problem with the internet/calculators/Pcs etc - none of which I had first time around - though scientific calculators were just coming in when I did A levels. We used log tables and slide rules, but at age 12, I was taught what logarithms were, how they worked and thus fully understood why the tables and slide rules worked and how to use them. Try asking an A level math student to define what a log is? all they know is that it's a button on the calculator.
It's easy to check if stuff has been cut and pasted off the net, you just put a sentence between quotes ("...xxx...") and paste it into a google search and if that exact same sentence exists, it will come up. We were drilled on acceptable use of the internet and indeed any source material - verbatim quotes are ok, appropriately referenced, but should not form more than 10% of the word count - the emphasis being on analysis and discussion with appropriate quotes and references. Some lecturers would automatically cap work at 50% if only internet references were used (even though this was in breach of the published assignment brief), their point being that we needed to display evidence of wider and more academic research than just google (haha, but using google books, I just referenced as if it was the book itself - i.e. publisher, edition, year etc - we used Harvard referencing).
Incidentally, we were marked down for referencing Wikipedia (but if you go to the bottom of a wiki article, there are the source references from the author(s) - and you can look them up on google books
IMHO it starts with the 3Rs (yes I know the spelling anomaly!) literacy and numeracy are the key to all subsequent learning. My kids could both read and write before they started school (as could I). With my kids I used flashcard games, alphabet jigsaws, number games, join the dots etc etc - all done in fun, never pushed to boredom, and with content appropriate to their development. I think the important thing was that I made the effort to play with them every day regardless of how long I'd been up and how much more work I had to do that day.
But when they started school, the teacher wouldn't allow them to have books with words in ffs!! I was told that they would be confused as the schools did Letterland, and that different phonemes for capital and lower case letters was far too complicated (my kids enjoyed Letterland, they picked it up in about 5 minutes, I bought the books).
Nostalgia's not what it was
But education standards have deffo gone down the pan in the last 30 years - and yet successive governments spin it to try and con us otherwise