
The qualifications being ditched include the City and Guilds level 2 diploma in horse care, currently worth four GCSEs in the league tables.
A Btec in fish husbandry, worth two GCSEs, a level 2 certificate in nail technology and a level 2 award in travel and tourism are among those being dropped.
Schools will still be able to offer these courses, but they will no longer boost their position in league tables.
Full-course GCSEs, established iGCSEs, AS levels and music exams at grade six and above will all count towards the tables.
The announcement follows a review of vocational education carried out by Prof Alison Wolf, a public policy expert. She argues that pupils need to acquire "broad skills" to enable them to thrive over a lifetime of change.