Just been listening to the NEWS on Smooth Radio - well I love good pop music of my era!
There was an item about the current government debate on the possible raising the age for criminal responsibility from 10 to 12 to be in line with most European countries. The listens were further advised that Scotland is lower at age 8 and some European countries were as high as 14. The government are holding out for retaining the age 10, citing the killers of James Bolger (apparently there are some pro European people who think that Venables and Thompson should not have been tried at all!)
I actually pushed a boy head first over a shear drop onto a concrete surface below when I was either 4 or 5 (he survived with no lasting injury), but by the time I was 6 or 7 I jolly well knew all right from wrong and would support the Scottish view of criminising at age 8 - but I know I shall ruffle a few feathers!
Respectfully submitted - Plim
There is a huge range of understanding and maturity from 6 to 14. Each case should be taken on its own merits. Each child being assessed to find out what they understand about right and wrong prior to a decision being made about how they are to be handled during the investigation and trial.
It should assess how well they understand right/wrong and the relative 'badness' of actions. Whether they understand the risk of capture or the likely punishment for their actions is irrelevent to that assessment.
7 - Switzerland, Nigeria, S Africa
8 - Scotland, Sri Lanka
10 - England, Wales, Northern Ireland, Australia, New Zealand
12 - The Netherlands, Canada, Greece, Turkey
13 - France
14 - Italy, Germany, Bulgaria, Romania, China
15 - Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Czech Republic, New York (US), South Carolina (USA)
16 - Spain, Japan, Texas (US), Poland
18 - Belgium, Luxembourg, most US states
This is a sample of the ages of criminal responsibility in different countries taken from:
slightly off topic here with this question but i cant find the answer so thought id ask here .... if someone murders another person and tells the police they did it, if they have mental health problems (fairly bad ones) do they still go through the normal court processes, such as magistrates court then crown court, or does that get bypassed and they go to a mental health hospital instead/straight away ?
I think it would depend when the problems were recognised. Any half-decent personal or court solicitor would have the standard process diverted asap. But I believe it would make it to the magistrate's court where that decision would be made. But I'm not an expert in it. Anyone with apparent mental/medical problems facing trial is assessed for fitness to stand, I think.
I know I've heard cases on the news where (for instance) the mother of a murdered child is taken straight into the care of a psychiatric hospital and the key word often used is 'secure'.
Valid point about the way official and legal attitudes to child development influences the overall ruling on age - actually the intervention of the off-thread reference to mental illness is partly in the same area and perhaps signifies a greater problem within our legal system of looking at issues in the wrong context.
However, I still feel there needs to be actual age point within the system and raising this too high will only promote the unfortunate trend towards unacceptable behaviours
Plim
"Give me the boy until he is 7 and I will give you the man".
No idea who said that but it is very true. A child that is properly brought up (there is a wide range of that and you don't need money or 'education' to do it) has a much better chance of acheiving a non-criminal, productive adult life than one who has been dragged up by parents who neglect proper upbringing. Having said that, you don't have to be a sink-estate chav to fail your children. Pushy, coccooning, "my child can do no wrong" parenting is as damaging.
Disclaimer : I don't lump all council estate parents as useless - far from it.
The age of responsibility at ten I feel is about right. By then a child KNOWS right from wrong. He knows that by biting another child or punching them is wrong. They certainly know seriously hurting someone is wrong.
I have always said though that a parent is also at fault. I always thought that parents WERE LEGALLY responsible for their offspring until the age of 16? IF that is the law why are more parents not hauled into to court themselves?
There are loads and loads of kids who are out there that have terrible young lives, that does not mean they will end up having mental health issues, or turn into psychotic murderers.
Ten years of age is about right and to some maybe harsh, but then sometimes the punishments are not harsh enough.
The parents in a lot of cases are as much in the wrong as the child that commits the crime, but then a lot of kids are brought up properly and yet still commit horrid crimes.
Each case has to be individually looked at, and some would believe that every child who gets locked away will end up having serious issues later in life....maybe those serious issues are already there, and by being locked up, may well help in some way into rehabilitation back into a decent society?
But in so many cases people tend to look away from the real issues, and in some cases those issues are purely with an evil horrid child, and no matter how they were brought up, it would have still been the same outcome?
i honestly dont know if the defence solicitor knows about the mental health issues altho i imagine they would know, i think the defendent would have told them but its a difficult situation and its hard for us to find much out about it even thou we, gary and me, are family, the family have the attitude of "we should carry on with our lives as normal" therefore any info we get is limited
the defendent admitted they killed the person so really i imagine theres no other choice than to have them locked up on remand and i feel they should be there to for other peoples safety
thank you for your replies/comments
Good comments added since I last looked in. I endorse the idea of the age going down to 8 and have always thought that, except there might be a "middle area" for 9 10 year olds where the judge had greater discretion in the circumstances of each case for a lower sentence - this would be in addition to any learning difficulties and mental illness issues. No way should we justify increasing this just because some European countries do.
Plim
I think each case ought to be decided on its merits. That would be ridiculously expensive of course so a cut off point makes sense. Aged 8, 10, 12, children develop at such different rates its a tough call. The young people close to me were ready to assume such responsibility at 8, others I have known would all have been in that position by 12. So I would have 8 as the cut off line and take age into consideration between the age of 8 and 12 after 12 age would be immaterial.
i am slightly biased on this issue as my daughter is 10 and has just had her elbow broken and arm fractured by a classmate, was not an accident and the police cannot do anything because the boy who did it is not 10 till next month, he has not even apologised even though he has had opportunity.
i believe it should each be assessed on merit as my 10yr old knows right from wrong and i am pretty sure this boy did too!
anyway will see what the school intends to do tomorrow!!!
Good luck but don't hold your breath they will do anything.