Now, I know this subject is going to controversial (it's been a long time since we had one in the CA Forum!) but I do hope that people will respect that my topic is not intended to be anti-Semitic, just pragmatic.
I watched with interest today that the (now 91) Polish guard accused of assisting the Nazi's with the death of thousands of Polish Jews during WW2 in gas chambers has been convicted and sentenced to 5 years in prison (subsequently suspended pending an appeal).
Near where I live in France is the place of the Nazi atrocity at Oradour-sur-Glane on 10th June 1944 where 642 innocent unarmed men women and children were massacred. The perpetrators of this horrible deed were the Waffen SS; in reality, a rag tag and bobtail of a unit from (broadly) the Alsace region who were actually mainly of French Origin conscripted into the German Army, rather than being born German (reminding us of the Alsace's chequered history), acting under orders from the German command.
These two parts of history are in some ways connected.
Remembering that the incident at Oradour was in the closing stages of the war, members of the Waffen SS responsible for the atrocity were hunted down by the new French Administration and brought to trial. At the trial, without going over a massive amount of detail, sentences were remitted because the perpetrators were French and deemed to be under the influence of the 3rd Reich - just acting under orders.
It seems a similar view has been taken by the German courts over 65 years later in the trial of this Polish guard (who would have been about 25 at the time of the incident).
The Jewish community is, as expected, under-whelmed (putting it mildly) by the German court's decision. I guess they expected him to be tied to a post and shot or hung by the neck.
France moved on decades ago. Oradour is testament to the atrocities of war (no matter where) and the crumbling remains of the village, preserved after all these years, is a poignant reminder of what we will do to each other in the interests of our furtherance of heritage and a desire to cleanse the world of those who do not respect our views.
Why can't the Jews move on?
GnV
agree about people moving on, however a crime is a crime and those without a 'statute of limitations' should be tried when/where possible.
re Oradour-sur-Glane, I agree that they way the village has been left 'as was' is a more lasting memorial than a statue or plaque to the atrocities of 'war'. That and the Canadian WW 1 memorial near Vimy, plus some of the WW 2 concentration/death camps, are haunting / thought provoking places for all, more should visit.
I don't think anyone should "move on".
What happened in the camps should never be allowed to be forgotten, and anyone responsible should be brought to justice whenever possible.
The only way forward isn't to "move on" but to ensure that, if you do carry out mass murder, you will be found and punished.
just cos you can't (for whatever reason) prosectute the 'big guns' doesn't mean you don't throw the book at the small fry. It was established in the post-war trials that 'I was just following orders' is never a defence.
Ignorance is certainly no defence in this case; threat of death if you don't comply might just about scrape in - but should it? To take part in or facilitate mass torture or death rather than stand up against it or run away on a dark night? I don't know what I would be capable of in the circumstances, but I would not feel able to try to defend myself if I chose the safe choice.
Where perpetrators are still living, prosecution is fair enough. Once all are gone - along with (presumably) the surviving victims - then it is time for the rest of both groups to move on. The children of the victims should never visit punishment on the children of the perpetrators. Modern Germans are no more responsible for the Holocaust than I am for the hundreds of Jews that were tragically murdered in York in the Middle Ages.
So, what are you saying Dave? That this man should be punished, just because the Jewish Israelites say so?
Dave, while I'm quite sure GnV can speak for himself, just thought I'd point out that GnV's reference to the Jews not moving on was related to the reaction to the sentence in Israel in some quarters? Not who was responsible for the trial.
As you were.
N x x x ;)
Thanks again neil. That is what I was trying to say in a roundabout way. :thumbup:
Was a crime committed? It either was or it wasn't.
Does he have a defence? He either does or he doesn't.
It it in the public interest to prosecute? It either is or it isn't.
I believe the answer to all those questions is yes - and the place to test it is in the courts. I do believe it is wrong to excuse someone just because of their youth and they were following orders, however I believe it is equally wrong to pile upon one man, the whole wrongs of the entire war atrocities when the reality is he had just as much choice as the people who he assisted killing.
I am not passing it off as a simple matter, it clearly is not - but ultimately if we think a crime has been committed then it should be tried, if we do not believe a crime has been committed then what is the big problem, let's move on.
Ultimately of course he has committed a crime, I believe that most reasonable people would believe this, and it is not unreasonable that he should answer for it.
He has committed a crime, that is no doubt. That is what has been proved. Legislation is very good at proving absolutes.
Where a good judge comes into play is looking at the mitigating circumstances surrounding the actions that individual undertook at that time. The sentance will hopefully then reflect this. In this case he was found guilty but after looking at the mitigating circumstances he released him.
Justice was seen to be done in my view as an outsider and had not to endure the holocaust. Those that did endure may never be able to forgive or forget.
Dave_Notts