Quote by Kaznkev
thank you for a really illuminating debate blue/guls/away.
kev has just thrown the difference in working conditions and the co operative nature of industries like mining.
It's interesting, but again it's not the whole story. The butty system in mining, where the butty would negotiate the rate for a section of the pit with the owner and then distribute the profits to his workmates on the job is directly analogous to share-cropping or other forms of profit sharing in pre-industrial farming. Tin mining had similar systems, so did slate in North Wales (Raph Samuel is a good source on this again.)
It's an unfashionable area of history now, but this area, where the dividing lines in work got sharpened, where butties got pushed aside in favour of employers directly employing labour and foremen, is at the heart of understanding the paradox of why it was often better off men with assets and status who ended up at the forefront of disputes. Zephaniah Williams, the Blackwood who led the chartists to Newport in 1839 alongside the cretinous John Frost, was not a manic street preacher like WIlliam Jones, the Pontypool drunkard who got half the chartist force lost between Pontypool and Newport (which is quite an achievement when you think about it...) ZW was a successful butty, a mining contractor who invested his profits in a pub for his wife while preaching sedition and worker's rights. He wasn't a gentle man either - in 1833 he blew up a mine belonging to a landowner who refused to pay him for work done by his gang. If he'd lived in the countryside he'd have been a gangmaster on large arable farms - he livedin the valleys so he was a butty.
But then dont you hit a problem if a revolutionary movement is led by the more affulent,in that they have a vested interest in maintaining the staus quo?
Or to use a more modern example,if a party is led by middle class graduates their knowledge of the issues facing the working class becomes academic,and inbued with their own desire to maintain the things which benifit them.
The difference being, after 5 years we can remove them