Join the most popular community of UK swingers now
Login

why is Easter when it is?

last reply
34 replies
1.5k views
1 watcher
0 likes
Just need info really. Who decides when Easter is and why? Is there a formula to it does anyone know?
churches in the west observe easter on the first full moon that falls on or after the first spring equinox on the 21st march
Date of Easter
Dates for Easter Sunday, 2000-2020 (in Gregorian dates) Year Western Eastern
2000 April 23 April 30
2001 April 15
2002 March 31 May 5
2003 April 20 April 27
2004 April 11
2005 March 27 May 1
2006 April 16 April 23
2007 April 8
2008 March 23 April 27
2009 April 12 April 19
2010 April 4
2011 April 24
2012 April 8 April 15
2013 March 31 May 5
2014 April 20
2015 April 5 April 12
2016 March 27 May 1
2017 April 16
2018 April 1 April 8
2019 April 21 April 28
2020 April 12 April 19
Easter and the holidays that are related to it are moveable feasts, in that they do not fall on a fixed date in the Gregorian or Julian calendars (both of which follow the cycle of the sun and the seasons). Instead, the date for Easter is determined on a lunisolar calendar, as is the Hebrew calendar.
In Western Christianity, Easter always falls on a Sunday from March 22 to April 25 inclusive. The following day, Easter Monday, is a legal holiday in many countries with predominantly Christian traditions. In the Julian calendar used by Eastern Christianity, Easter also always falls on a Sunday from March 22 to April 25 inclusive, which in the Gregorian calendar, due to the 13 day difference between the calendars between 1900 and 2099, are dates from April 4 to May 8 inclusive.
The precise date of Easter has at times been a matter for contention. At the First Council of Nicaea in 325 it was decided that all Christians would celebrate Easter on the same day, which would be a Sunday. It is probable that no method of determining the date was specified by the Council. (No contemporary account of the Council's decisions has survived.) Instead, the matter seems to have been referred to the church of Alexandria, which city had the best reputation for scholarship at the time. The Catholic Epiphanius wrote in the mid-4th Century:
"...the emperor...convened a council of 318 bishops...in the city of Nicea...They passed certain ecclesiastical canons at the council besides, and at the same time decreed in regard to the Passover that there must be one unanimous concord on the celebration of God's holy and supremely excellent day. For it was variously observed by people...".
The Council of Nicaea, however, did not declare the Alexandrian or Roman calculations as normative. Instead, the council gave the Bishop of Alexandria the privilege of announcing annually the date of Christian Passover to the Roman curia. Although the synod undertook the regulation of the dating of Christian Passover, it contented itself with communicating its decision to the different dioceses, instead of establishing a canon. Its exact words were not preserved, but from scattered notices the council ruled:
that Easter must be celebrated by all throughout the world on the same Sunday;
that this Sunday must follow the fourteenth day of the paschal moon;
that the moon was to be accounted the paschal moon whose fourteenth day followed the spring equinox;
that some provision should be made, probably by the Church of Alexandria as best skilled in astronomical calculations, for determining the proper date of Easter and communicating it to the rest of the world.
It took a while for the Alexandrian rules to be adopted throughout Christian Europe. The Church of Rome continued to use an 84-year lunisolar calendar cycle from the late third century until 457. The Church of Rome continued to use its own methods until the 6th century, when it may have adopted the Alexandrian method as converted into the Julian calendar by Dionysius Exiguus (certain proof of this does not exist until the ninth century). Early Christians in Britain and Ireland also used a late Roman 84-year third century cycle until the Synod of Whitby in 664, when they adopted the Alexandrian method. Churches in western continental Europe used a late Roman method until the late 8th century during the reign of Charlemagne, when they finally adopted the Alexandrian method. However, with the adoption of the Gregorian calendar by the Catholic Church in 1582 and the continuing use of the Julian calendar by Eastern Orthodox churches, the date on which Easter is celebrated again deviated.
The rule has since the Middle Ages been phrased as Easter is observed on the Sunday after the first full moon on or after the day of the vernal equinox. However, this does not reflect the actual ecclesiastical rules precisely. The reason for this is that the full moon involved (called the Paschal full moon) is not an astronomical full moon, but an ecclesiastical moon. The difference is that the astronomical vernal equinox is a natural astronomical phenomenon, while the ecclesiastical vernal equinox is a fixed March 21. Easter is determined from tables which determine Easter based on the ecclesiastical rules described above, which approximate the astronomical full moon.
In applying the ecclesiastical rules, the various Christian Churches use 21 March as their starting point from which they find the next full moon, etc. However because Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches use the Julian Calendar as their starting point, while Western Christianity uses the Gregorian Calendar, the end point, the date for Easter, may diverge. (see table)
The rest of it is here, thanks to Wiki

biggrin
Oh good grief !! - thank you both lol
I bet you are glad you asked now !! lol
and there was I thinking it purely related to the earliest estimated dates each year for the hatchlings of the pancake season to take to the wing.
lp
Quote by LondonPlaything
and there was I thinking it purely realted to the earliest estimated dates each year for the hatchlings of the pancake season to take to the wing.
lp

Tosser. rolleyes
Quote by winchwench
and there was I thinking it purely realted to the earliest estimated dates each year for the hatchlings of the pancake season to take to the wing.
lp

Tosser. rolleyes
all terms of endearment gratefully accepted.
lp
What on earth's "Christian Passover"?
Last time I looked, Passover was a thoroughly Jewish festival celebrated on 15 Nisan - I always thought Christianity was just overlaying the date of Easter over Passover ...
I thought it was set by the supermarkets so they could sell their hot cross buns!! lol
Mal
wink

(I know, I know, they sell them all year round!!)
Quote by Mal
I thought it was set by the supermarkets so they could sell their hot cross buns!! lol
Mal
wink

(I know, I know, they sell them all year round!!)

damn..didnt see the tiny-text 'til quoting... was going to say:That'll be January the 15th then?
lp
...but I shant now.
Do they sell semenal cake then too?
neutral
Quote by Lost
Do they sell semenal cake then too?
neutral

i really don't want to think what might be on your mind right now Lostie :shock:
lp
Quote by Lost
Do they sell semenal cake then too?
neutral

Simnel cake?
and i thought it was 40 days after schrove tuesday to signify the 40 days and 40 night jesus spent in the wilderness ???
confused
Quote by Sara_2006
and i thought it was 40 days after schrove tuesday to signify the 40 days and 40 night jesus spent in the wilderness ???
confused

nah... he never was in Battersea
lp
Its when it is, so that we have time to lose the weight we put on over xmas so that we put it all back on eating choccy eggies lol
It kinda made sense to this blonde one confused lol
Quote by LondonPlaything
Do they sell semenal cake then too?
neutral

i really don't want to think what might be on your mind right now Lostie :shock:
lp
No you probably don't lmao it was gross! rotflmao Not the most usual of ingredients!! biggrin bleeuurrgghhhhh
Quote by helnheaven
Its when it is, so that we have time to lose the weight we put on over xmas so that we put it all back on eating choccy eggies lol
It kinda made sense to this blonde one confused lol

Following on with this line, Why eggs, why chocolate and then on some more........ why bunnies
confused

Easter is complicated!
Quote by Lost
Just need info really. Who decides when Easter is and why? Is there a formula to it does anyone know?

Does anyone care? So long as they get their egg!! :shock:
I thought it was something to do with the length of time it took for the easter eggs to incubate redface
You are ALL wrong!
God decides when Easter is! rolleyes (well god & mrs god ............. is Mrs god .......Mary? :shocksmile
But more importantly Marks & Spencers have the last say depending on when the Eggs can be delivered to Stores.
Some years Easter is earlier than others depending on the capabilities of the Easter Egg buyers! :rascal:
Happy to help :giggle:
Sam xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Quote by blonde

Some years Easter is earlier than others depending on the capabilities of the Easter Egg buyers! :rascal:

aka the easter bunny :P
Is the Easter Bunny called Giovanni?
The Tesco Egg buyer is! :rascal:
Sam xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Quote by blonde
Is the Easter Bunny called Giovanni?
The Tesco Egg buyer is! :rascal:
Sam xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Giovanni some more :rascal:
Don't know but it's a bit weird this year, we have Good Friday, Saturday, Easter Sunday and Easter Monday off, then kids back to school on Tuesday. Easter holidays for the schools aren't until end of April I believe, mad! you're right Lost who the hell thought of that one!!!! rolleyes
Quote by blonde
You are ALL wrong!
God decides when Easter is! rolleyes (well god & mrs god ............. is Mrs god .......Mary? :shocksmile
But more importantly Marks & Spencers have the last say depending on when the Eggs can be delivered to Stores.
Some years Easter is earlier than others depending on the capabilities of the Easter Egg buyers! :rascal:
Happy to help :giggle:
Sam xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

No Mary is Jesus's burd! Thats why we have easter chicks!
God doesnt have a wife......cos God is a WOMAN! rolleyes
god was in a single sex relationship?
hold the front page!
lp
Quote by anais
God doesnt have a wife......cos God is a WOMAN! rolleyes

We're doomed Mr Mainwearing ...doomed !!!!!!!!! :shock: